This is all from personal experience and not scientific in any ways.

1) Yes, overexertion and lack of sleep will play a big role in whether I develop AMS or not.
2) A headache alone may be caffeine related. I have a friend who has never developed AMS in over 30 years hanging around the Sierra. He got a headache at Finger Lake so bad he could hardly move. Brewed some strong tea and 30 minutes later he was hopping around like a rabbit. He was an avid coffee and tea drinker and went cold turkey before the trip.
3) I do not think the location of the headache means anything. I've developed it from the temple to the back of the skull.
4) Acclimating at the Horseshoe Meadows is only a good idea if you can sleep, otherwise, head over to the Portal. I have from time to time and have done better. Higher is not always better.
5) As I stated in the other thread, weather may be a factor. My own personal belief.

A few examples.

a) I was in the Sierra leisurely summiting several high peaks for approximately 5 days. I felt so good, I took a quick-for-me pace up Agassiz on the 6th day and developed a bad headache that didn't go away until I was back in Bishop.
b) I had acclimated at the HSM for a night, hiked Langley the next day, slept at Third Lake the day after, climbed Temple Crag on the 4th, lounged at Third Lake the 5th day, and developed a monstrous headache a quarter of the way up the Swiss Arete on the 6th day after spending the last 5 days above 13k and 14k with ZERO issues. Problem? Heavy cold winds came in on the 5th evening. I couldn't sleep and had to wake up at 3 AM.
c) Same as above for the first two days. Third day went to Thunderbolt Basin. Climbed Thunderbolt and Starlight the 4th day with ZERO issues. A storm was coming in the distance. It rained lightly throughout the 5th day and I developed a bad case of AMS from noon until I woke up the next morning when the storm passed.

I've had many examples all similar to the above. I believe sleep and exertion plays a critical role. I also personally believe people who are sensitive to the altitude like me may be affected by low pressure systems.

Last edited by 2600fromatari; 05/20/14 10:09 PM.